llms.txt
Definition

llms.txt

llms.txt is a standardized file placed at your website root that helps language models understand your site structure and content.

Timothé Merle(Co-founder Hikoo - Expert AEO/GEO)
Updated on

TL;DR

Key Definition

Like robots.txt guides search engines, llms.txt guides AI. It provides a structured summary of your site, key pages, and important information to facilitate LLM indexing.
Importance

Why Does It Matter?

  • Helps AI quickly understand your business and offerings
  • Points to your most important content to improve citation accuracy
  • Measurably improves the accuracy of AI responses about you
  • In 2026, llms.txt has become a recognized standard recommended by the GEO community
  • Easy to implement in minutes with significant visibility impact
  • Also recommended at /.well-known/llms.txt for automatic discovery

How Does It Work?

The llms.txt file provides AI models with a structured entry point to understand your site.

File Structure

The file contains a description of your business, a list of your key pages with their descriptions, and important metadata.

Location

Place the file at your domain root, such as yoursite.com/llms.txt. It must be publicly accessible.

Updates

Update the file when you add new important pages or significantly modify your offering.

Metrics

How Do You Measure It?

  • Verify file accessibility (200 OK)
  • Test AI understanding before/after implementation
  • Track AI visibility improvements
  • Analyze changes in citations
Pitfalls

What Are the Common Mistakes?

  • Forgetting to update the file after major changes
  • Including too many non-essential pages
  • Descriptions too vague or marketing-focused
  • Not verifying file accessibility
  • Ignoring multilingual versions

What Should You Do First?

Follow these steps to get started.

  • List your 10-20 most important pages
  • Write a clear description of your business
  • Create concise descriptions for each page
  • Generate the file with a tool or manually
  • Upload to your site root
  • Verify accessibility via yoursite.com/llms.txt
  • Test AI understanding with a few queries
  • Plan quarterly updates

Examples

Basic Structure

# My Company > Short description of our main activity ## Key Pages - /products: Our solutions catalog - /pricing: Our rates and plans

With Metadata

Add information like your industry, main competitors, and key differentiators to help AI better position you.

Frequently Asked Questions

About the author
Timothé Merle
Co-founder Hikoo - Expert AEO/GEO
View LinkedIn profile

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